Illustration of planning a heritage trip route through Italy

Planning an Italian Heritage Trip to Your Ancestral Town

How to plan an Italian heritage trip: do the genealogy first, find your ancestral comune, visit the town, church and records, and connect with relatives still in Italy.

Illustration of visiting an ancestral Italian comune

Visiting Your Ancestral Italian Town (Comune)

How to make the most of visiting your ancestral Italian comune: contacting the town ahead, the church and cemetery, finding relatives, and seeing the records in person.

Illustration of Italy's distinct regional heritage

Italian Regional Heritage: Knowing Where You’re Really From

Italy is a country of regions. Understanding the distinct heritage of Sicily, the south, the north and beyond brings your ancestors’ world—food, dialect, traditions—to life.

Illustration of researching records in person at an Italian archive

Researching in Italy: Finding Records in the Comune and Archives

How to research Italian genealogy in person: visiting the comune’s civil records office, the parish, and the Archivio di Stato—what to expect, how to prepare, and etiquette.

Illustration of hands reaching across generations to reclaim Italian heritage

How to Reclaim Your Italian Heritage

More than a family tree: how to reclaim Italian heritage through records, language, regional culture, food, living relatives, and—where you qualify—citizenship by descent.

Illustration of the four origin categories of Italian surnames

Italian Surname Origins: Where Your Family Name Comes From

A complete guide to Italian surname origins: the four main types—patronymic, occupational, geographic and descriptive—plus prefixes, foundling names and how to research yours.

Illustration representing the most common Italian surnames

The Most Common Italian Surnames and What They Mean

The most common Italian surnames—Rossi, Russo, Ferrari, Esposito and more—their meanings, and the regions where each is concentrated.

Illustration of decoding the meaning of an Italian surname

Italian Surname Meanings: The Four Types Explained

Decode your Italian surname’s meaning: patronymic, occupational, geographic and descriptive names explained with dozens of examples, plus prefixes and suffixes.

Illustration of an Italian surname changing spelling during immigration

How Italian Surnames Were Anglicized (and How to Trace Them Back)

How Italian surnames changed after emigration—respelling, translation, and simplification—and how to recover the original Italian name to find your family in the records.

Illustration of regional patterns in Italian surnames

Regional Italian Surnames: North, South, Sicily and Beyond

How Italian surnames vary by region: northern -i and southern -o endings, Sicilian, Venetian and Sardinian patterns, prefixes, and what your name’s form hints about origin.